Makran is a largely undeveloped coastal area on the Gulf of Oman, stretching across Iran’s southern, impoverished Sistan-Baluchistan province and part of neighbouring Hormozgan province. It has repeatedly been touted as a frontrunner for the move.
“The ‘lost paradise’ of Makran must be transformed into the future economic hub of Iran and the region,” said Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in a Sunday speech.
In September, Pezeshkian said “we have no choice but to move the economic and political centre of the country to the south and near the sea”.
Tehran’s problems had “only worsened with the continuation of existing policies”.
‘Safe and appropriate’
The revival of relocation plans has reignited a debate over their necessity, with many highlighting Tehran’s historic and strategic significance.
Lawmaker Ali Khazaei said that whatever future city is chosen, it must take into consideration Iran’s “rich culture”.
Tehran, designated the capital by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar in 1786, has served as Iran’s political, administrative and cultural hub for over two centuries.
